Design of civil buildings in conditions of technical risks

Introduction. The design of civil buildings in modern conditions is accompanied by an increase in technical risks due to the complexity of design solutions, regulatory uncertainty and limited introduction of digital technologies. An urgent task is to increase the reliability and safety of design solutions, taking into account the systemic problems of the industry associated with insufficient integration of risk analysis and a shortage of qualified personnel.

Aim. To identify areas for improving the methodology of designing civil buildings in the context of technical risks, including the development of risk-oriented approaches, the introduction of BIM technologies and improving the quality of the regulatory and technical framework.

Materials and methods. The paper uses methods of systematic, structural and comparative analysis, as well as a synthesis of scientific publications, regulatory documents and practical materials reflecting current trends in engineering and construction design.

Results. The key factors influencing the occurrence of technical risks in the design of civil buildings are identified, as well as the main limitations of existing practice are identified: the fragmentation of the regulatory framework, insufficient integration of risk-oriented techniques and limited use of digital modeling. Promising directions for the development of design activities are formulated, including the introduction of digital building doubles, the expansion of the use of information modeling and the development of competencies of engineering and technical specialists.

Conclusions. The necessity of forming an integrated riskbased design system that ensures the reliability, safety and economic efficiency of civil buildings at all stages of their life cycle is substantiated. The research results can be used in the development of project documentation, improvement of regulations and the introduction of innovative technologies in construction practice.

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