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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31659/0005-9889-2022-612-613-4-5-25-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение вероятностных подходов для построения моделей «состав–свойство». Часть I (Теория)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of probabilistic approaches for the construction of “composition–property” models. Part I (Theory)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резаев</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezaev</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук</p><p>e-mail: rezaev.roman@gmail.com </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics)</p><p>e-mail: rezaev.roman@gmail.com </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rezaev.roman@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд.физ.-мат. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Physics and Mathematics)</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>IFW Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics; Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IFW Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics; Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>IFW Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>IFW Institute for Theoretical Solid State Physics</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>612-613</volume><issue>4-5</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резаев Р.О., Дмитриев А.А., Чернявский Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резаев Р.О., Дмитриев А.А., Чернявский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rezaev R.O., Dmitriev A.A., Chernyavsky D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/86">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/86</self-uri><abstract><p>В цикле из двух статей обсуждается концепция построения вероятностных моделей свойств бетонных смесей и бетона в пространстве возможных составов на заданных материалах. В первой части статьи вводятся понятия: математического пространства составов с демонстрацией примеров его построения для бетонных смесей различного назначения, длина корреляции свойств составов и количественная мера близости составов, позволяющая постулировать непрерывность их свойств. На основе методов байесовской статистики и машинного обучения предлагаются способы эффективного использования для построения вероятностных моделей априорной информации о свойствах сырьевых материалов, накопленных статистических данных по свойствам бетонных смесей/бетонов, выраженных в виде различных эмпирических зависимостей и физико-химических моделей. Представленный в статье алгоритм позволяет создавать экономичные экспериментальные планы для построения многомерной поверхности отклика в пространстве возможных составов. Дальнейшая работа с полученной поверхностью отклика может осуществляться различными методами, например путем изучения срезов по интересующим координатным осям в произвольных плоскостях или направлениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a series of two articles, the concept of constructing probabilistic models of the properties of concrete mixtures and concrete in the space of possible compositions on given materials is discussed. In the first part of the article, the following concepts are introduced: the mathematical space of compositions with demonstration of examples of its construction for concrete mixtures for various purposes, the length of the correlation of composition properties, and a quantitative measure of the proximity of compositions, which makes it possible to postulate the continuity of their properties. Based on the methods of Bayesian statistics and machine learning, methods are proposed for the effective use of a priori information on the properties of raw materials, accumulated statistical data on the properties of concrete mixes/concrete, expressed in the form of various empirical dependencies and physicochemical models, for constructing probabilistic models. The algorithm presented in the article makes it possible to create economical experimental plans for constructing a multidimensional response surface in the space of possible compositions. Further work with the obtained response surface can be carried out by various methods, for example, by studying slices along the coordinate axes of interest in arbitrary planes or directions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бетонные смеси</kwd><kwd>математическое пространство составов</kwd><kwd>непрерывность свойств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concrete mixtures</kwd><kwd>mathematical space of compositions</kwd><kwd>continuity of properties</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Невилль А.М. Свойства бетона. М.: Стройиздат, 1972. 344 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nevill’ A.M. Svoistva betona [Сoncrete properties]. Moscow: Stroyizdat. 1972. 344 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахвердов И.Н. 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