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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О нормировании морозостойкости бетона в зарубежной и отечественной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On codification of concrete frost resistance in foreign and domestic practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаликман</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falikman</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р материаловедения, руководитель Центра научно-технического сопровождения сложных объектов строительства</p><p>e-mail: vfalikman@yandex.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of materials science, Head of the Center for scientific and technical support of complex construction projects</p><p>e-mail: vfalikman@yandex.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfalikman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук, заведующая лабораторией коррозии бетона и долговечности железобетонных конструкций</p><p>e-mail: vfsepanova@mail.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Engineering), Head of the Laboratory for corrosion and structural concrete durability</p><p>e-mail: vfsepanova@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vfsepanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чехний</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekhniy</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук, заведующая сектором коррозии бетона</p><p>e-mail: chehniy@mail.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Head of the Concrete Corrosion Sector</p><p>e-mail: chehniy@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chehniy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research, Design and Technological Institute for Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev in Research and Development Center “Stroitel’stvo” JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>603</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаликман В.Р., Степанова В.Ф., Чехний Г.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаликман В.Р., Степанова В.Ф., Чехний Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Falikman V.R., Stepanova V.F., Chekhniy G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой обзор требований и рекомендаций по методам испытаний и обеспечению морозостойкости бетона, охватывающий данные более чем из 70 стандартов, нормативных и рекомендательных документов. Выбор документов в статье ограничен стандартами и рекомендациями из США (ACI, AASHTO, ASTM), Канады (CSA, BNQ), Норвегии (NS-EN), Швеции (SS, SIS), Дании (DS), Германии (DIN, ZTV, BAW), Японии (JIS), Китая (GB/T) и России (СП, ГОСТ, СНиП), т. е. из стран, наиболее часто сталкивающихся с проблемами морозного разрушения конструкций. Показано, что требуется детальный анализ данных и подходов, накопленных в мировой практике строительства, дальнейшие исследования для установления корреляции и соотношений между различными методами с учетом различных составов бетона, вида и размера образцов, режимов замораживания и оттаивания, соотнесения результатов натурных и лабораторных испытаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is a review of requirements and recommendations for testing methods and ensuring frost resistance of concrete, covering data from more than 70 standards, regulatory and advisory documents. The choice of documents in the article is limited to standards and recommendations from the United States (ACI, AASHTO, ASTM), Canada (CSA, BNQ), Norway (NS-EN), Sweden (SS, SIS), Denmark (DS), Germany (DIN, ZTV, BAW), Japan (JIS), China (GB/T), and Russia (SP, GOST, SNiP), i.e. from the countries most often faced with problems of frost damage of structures. It is shown that a detailed analysis of the data and approaches accumulated in the world construction practice is required, further researches are needed to establish the correlation and relationships between different methods, taking into account different concrete compositions, the type and size of samples, freezing and thawing modes, correlation of the results of field and laboratory tests.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бетоны и технологии</kwd><kwd>морозостойкость</kwd><kwd>долговечность</kwd><kwd>техническое регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concrete and technologies</kwd><kwd>frost resistance</kwd><kwd>durability</kwd><kwd>technical regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henrichsen A., Laugesen P., Geiker M., Pedersen E.J., Thaulow N. HETEK. 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