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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/0005-9889-2026-3(634)-100-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AZMFCX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Натурные испытания бескапительной сталефибробетонной плиты с комбинированным армированием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Full-scale testing of steel fibre reinforced concrete flat slab</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-7214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русанов</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Евгеньевич Русанов, канд. техн. наук, доцент, генеральный директор</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: A-5349–2016</p><p>AuthorID: 649211</p><p>ул. Кольская, д. 2, корп. 6, 129329, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Rusanov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, General Director</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: A-5349–2016</p><p>AuthorID: 649211</p><p>2 Kolskaya St., Bldg. 6, 129329, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VLRUSANOV@MAIL.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-2142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мильчевский</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milchevsky</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Мильчевский, заместитель генерального директора</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: PMW-7404–2026</p><p>AuthorID: 1145970</p><p>ул. Кольская, д. 2, корп. 6, 129329, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Milchevsky, Deputy General Director</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: PMW-7404–2026</p><p>AuthorID: 1145970</p><p>2 Kolskaya St., Bldg. 6, 129329, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MILCHEVSKY.PS@NIZTA.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5576-7215</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдаров</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidarov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Русланович Айдаров, канд. техн. наук, доцент, научный консультант</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: KFR-4832–2024</p><p>AuthorID: 1236296</p><p>ул. Кольская, д. 2, корп. 6, 129329, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav R. Aidarov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Scientific Consultant</p><p>WoS ResearcherID: KFR-4832–2024</p><p>AuthorID: 1236296</p><p>2 Kolskaya St., Bldg. 6, 129329, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">STANISLAV.AIDAROV@GMAIL.COM</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0241-8712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Маслов, менеджер, эксперт технологии сталефибробетона</p><p> </p><p>ул. Клары Цеткин, д. 2, 127299, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Maslov, manager, expert for steel fibre reinforcement technology</p><p>2 Klary Tsetkin St., 127299, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ps.masloff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НИЦ Тоннельной ассоциации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of the Tunnelling Association LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Северсталь Менеджмент»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC «Severstal Management»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>634</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Русанов В.Е., Мильчевский П.С., Айдаров С.Р., Маслов П.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Русанов В.Е., Мильчевский П.С., Айдаров С.Р., Маслов П.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rusanov V.E., Milchevsky P.S., Aidarov S.R., Maslov P.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В практике строительства применение сталефибробетона (СФБ) в бескапительных безригельных плитах перекрытия ограничено, несмотря на его потенциал повышения трещиностойкости и снижения трудоёмкости армирования. В данной работе рассматривается конструкция с комбинированным армированием, сочетающим стальную фибру и локальное стержневое армирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Экспериментально подтвердить работоспособность и несущую способность бескапительной плиты из СФБ с комбинированным армированием на основе натурных испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Испытания выполнены на полноразмерной плите перекрытия локального очистного сооружения в возрасте 30 суток. Использован бетон класса B30 и стальная фибра Hendix® Prime 75/52 в количестве 70 кг/м[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] . Нагрузка прикладывалась ступенчато в центре пролёта на площадке 1,5 × 3,0 м. Максимальная нагрузка составила 15,5 тс (3,45 тс/м[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] ). Для обоснования эквивалентности нагрузок использовалась конечно-элементная модель и упругий расчёт по первой группе предельных состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что плита работает упруго до 65 % максимальной нагрузки. При дальнейшем нагружении наблюдается снижение жёсткости и нелинейный рост прогибов (до 2,10 мм), при этом трещинообразование визуально не выявлено. После разгрузки остаточная деформация составила 0,14 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты подтверждают возможность эффективного применения СФБ с комбинированным армированием в бескапительных плитах. Конструкция обеспечивает требуемую несущую способность и трещиностойкость при снижении объёма традиционного армирования, что делает данный подход перспективным для практического применения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of steel fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) in flat slabs without capitals remains limited despite its potential to improve crack resistance and reduce reinforcement complexity. This study investigates a slab with combined reinforcement, integrating steel fibres with localized bar reinforcement.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To experimentally verify the structural performance and load-bearing capacity of a column-supported SFRC flat slab with combined reinforcement through full-scale testing.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Full-scale tests were carried out on a slab of a local wastewater treatment facility at the age of 30 days. The concrete class was B30, and Hendix® Prime 75/52 steel fibres were used at a dosage of 70 kg/m[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit3">3</xref>] . The load was applied stepwise at the slab centre over an area of 1.5 × 3.0 m. The maximum load reached 15.5 tonnes-force (3.45 tonnes-force/m[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>] ). A finite element model and elastic analysis at the ultimate limit state were used to ensure equivalence between test and design loading conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The slab exhibited elastic behaviour up to approximately 65 % of the maximum load. Further loading resulted in stiffness reduction and nonlinear deflection growth, reaching 2.10 mm at peak load. No visible cracking was observed. Residual deformation after unloading was 0.14 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions </title><p>Conclusions . The results confirm the feasibility of using SFRC with combined reinforcement in flat slabs. The proposed solution ensures adequate load-bearing capacity and crack resistance while reducing conventional reinforcement, indicating strong potential for practical implementation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сталефибробетон</kwd><kwd>стальная фибра</kwd><kwd>бескапительная плита</kwd><kwd>безригельное перекрытие</kwd><kwd>комбинированное армирование</kwd><kwd>натурные испытания</kwd><kwd>прогиб</kwd><kwd>трещиностойкость</kwd><kwd>метод конечных элементов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steel fibre reinforced concrete</kwd><kwd>steel fibre</kwd><kwd>flat slab</kwd><kwd>combined reinforcement</kwd><kwd>full-scale testing</kwd><kwd>deflection</kwd><kwd>crack width control</kwd><kwd>finite element analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pujadas P., Blanco A., de la Fuente A., Aguado A. 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