bzhbБетон и железобетонConcrete and Reinforced Concrete0005-98893034-1302АО «НИЦ «Строительство»10.37538/0005-9889-2026-2(633)-101-108UKIZZFbzhb-289Research ArticleСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯBUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTSВторичные керамические материалы в бетонах: современные достижения и перспективыSecondary ceramic materials in concrete: modern achievements and perspectivesНазаровЕ. О.NazarovE. O.

Евгений Олегович Назаров, аспирант; главный инженер проекта

ул. Луначарского, 5, Череповец, Вологодская обл., 162600

Evgeniy O. Nazarov*, Postgraduate student, chief project engineer, Severstal-Project LLC

Lunacharskogo str., 5, Cherepovets, Vologda region, 162600

eonazarov@chsu.ruКаптюшинаА. Г.KaptushinaA. G.

Алла Германовна Каптюшина, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры строительства имени почетного профессора Череповецкого государственного университета, доктора технических наук В.С. Грызлова

ул. Луначарского, 5, Череповец, Вологодская обл., 162600

Alla G. Kaptushina, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Construction named after V.S. Gryzlov, Honorary Professor of Cherepovets State University, Doctor of Technical Sciences

Lunacharskogo str., 5, Cherepovets, Vologda region, 162600

Череповецкий государственный университетРоссияCherepovets State UniversityRussian Federation2026060620266332101108Copyright © Назаров Е.О., Каптюшина А.Г., 20262026Назаров Е.О., Каптюшина А.Г.Nazarov E.O., Kaptushina A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/289Введение

Введение. Объем строительных отходов в России достигает миллионов тонн в год, значительную часть из этого объема составляет керамический кирпич. Вторичное использование керамических отходов представляет собой перспективное направление для повышения экологической устойчивости и снижения затрат в строительстве. В данной работе рассматриваются современные исследования по применению вторичных керамических материалов в качестве различных компонентов бетонных смесей.

Цель

Цель. Анализ результатов исследований, опубликованных за последние пять лет, посвященных влиянию вторичных керамических материалов на физико-механические свойства бетонов.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Рассмотрены результаты ряда научных исследований, посвященных влиянию различных пропорций замены традиционных заполнителей и цемента на керамические отходы. Включены данные по прочности бетона на сжатие, изгиб, растяжение, его обрабатываемости, термическому сопротивлению, водопроницаемости и долговечности.

Результаты

Результаты. Установлено, что частичная замена заполнителей (до 50 %) и цемента (до 15 %) на керамические отходы может улучшать механические свойства бетона, в частности прочность на сжатие и изгиб. При этом увеличивается термическое сопротивление, но могут наблюдаться снижение текучести и рост водопроницаемости. Оптимальные соотношения зависят от фракционного состава керамических отходов и их обработки.

Выводы

Выводы. Применение вторичных керамических материалов в бетонах является перспективным направлением, способствующим снижению стоимости строительных материалов и повышению их эксплуатационных характеристик. Для эффективного использования необходимо учитывать параметры замещения и дополнительно применять модифицирующие добавки.

Introduction

Introduction. The volume of construction waste in Russia reaches millions of tons per year, a significant part of which is ceramic bricks. Recycling of ceramic waste is a promising direction for improving environmental sustainability and reducing costs in construction. This paper reviews current research on the use of recycled ceramic materials as aggregates and binders in concrete.

Aim

Aim. The purpose of this review is to analyze the results of research published in the last five years on the effect of secondary ceramic materials on the physical and mechanical properties of concrete.

Materials and Methods

Materials and Methods. The results of several scientific studies on the effect of different proportions of replacement of traditional aggregates and cement with ceramic waste materials are reviewed. Data on concrete compressive, flexural, tensile strength, workability, thermal resistance, water permeability and durability are included.

Results

Results. It was found that partial replacement of aggregates (up to 50 %) and cement (up to 15 %) with ceramic waste can improve the mechanical properties of concrete, in particular compressive and flexural strength. Thermal resistance increases, but there may be a decrease in flowability and an increase in water permeability. The optimum ratios depend on the fractional composition of the ceramic waste and its processing.

Conclusions

Conclusions. The use of secondary ceramic materials in concrete is a promising direction that contributes to reducing the cost of construction materials and improving their performance characteristics. For effective use it is necessary to take into account the substitution parameters and additionally apply modifying additives.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.