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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/0005-9889-2023-3(617)-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие технического регулирования для матов цементных композитных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of technical regulation for cement composite mats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Викторович Бучкин, канд. техн. наук, заместитель директора по производственной работе, заместитель заведующего лабораторией коррозии и долговечности бетонных и ж/б конструкций НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Buchkin, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Deputy Director for Production Activities, Deputy Head of the Laboratory of Corrosion and Durability of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудяков</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudyakov</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Львович Кудяков, канд. техн. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории коррозии и долговечности бетонных и ж/б конструкций НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», доцент кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций НИУ МГСУ, Москва</p><p>e-mail: konst_k@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin L. Kudyakov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Corrosion and Durability of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Associate Professor of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures, National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: konst_k@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konst_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епихин</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epikhin</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Дмитриевич Епихин, инженер лаборатории коррозии и долговечности бетонных и ж/б конструкций НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», аспирант НИУ МГСУ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey D. Epikhin, Engineer at the Laboratory of Corrosion and Durability of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Graduate Student of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрин</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurin</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Юрьевич Юрин, аспирант, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории коррозии и долговечности бетонных и ж/б конструкций НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy Y. Yurin, Graduate Student, Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Corrosion and Durability of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебников</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebnikov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Константинович Хлебников, инженер лаборатории коррозии и долговечности бетонных и ж/б конструкций НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», студент НИУ МГСУ, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Khlebnikov, Engineer at the Laboratory of Corrosion and Durability of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Structures, NIIZHB named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Student of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона (НИИЖБ) им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of concrete and reinforced concrete (NIIZHB) named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона (НИИЖБ) им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство»; ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет» (НИУ МГСУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research institute of concrete and reinforced concrete (NIIZHB) named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction; Moscow State University of Civil Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>617</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бучкин А.В., Кудяков К.Л., Епихин С.Д., Юрин Е.Ю., Хлебников С.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бучкин А.В., Кудяков К.Л., Епихин С.Д., Юрин Е.Ю., Хлебников С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buchkin A.V., Kudyakov K.L., Epikhin S.D., Yurin E.Y., Khlebnikov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/26">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время широкое применение в строительстве находит такой инновационный материал, как маты цементные композитные (бетонное полотно). В связи с относительной новизной данного материала на сегодняшний день отсутствуют утвержденные нормативно-технические документы, регламентирующие общие технические условия бетонного полотна (нормируемые показатели, определяющие качество материала), а также методы испытаний его нормируемых показателей.</p><p>Целью являлось изучение и систематизация имеющихся на сегодняшний день сведений о матах цементных композитных, а также формирование подходов для разработки ряда соответствующих нормативно-технических документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен обзор, систематизация и анализ отечественных и зарубежных научно-исследовательских и практических работ, а также аспектов технического регулирования для матов цементных композитных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Приведен текущий статус технического регулирования для матов цементных композитных, обозначены подходы для его развития. Обобщены области применения матов цементных композитных; показатели качества материала, рекомендованные для нормирования, и методы испытаний по их определению; даны рекомендации по разработке стандартных методов испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для повышения качества и доступности данного материала, а также для увеличения доли его применения в строительной отрасли требуется разработка нормативных документов, устанавливающих технические требования к нему, его нормируемым показателям качества и методам испытаний по их контролю. При их разработке рационально использовать накопленный опыт практического применения и исследований матов цементных композитных, который обобщен в настоящей статье и отражает основные тенденции по развитию нормативной базы для данного материала.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, such an innovative material as composite cement mats (concrete cloth) is widely used in construction. Due to the novelty of this material, there are currently no approved regulatory and technical documents regulating the general technical conditions of the concrete cloth (including a list and normalized values of indicators that determine the quality of the material), as well as test methods for its normalized indicators.</p><p>The aim of the research was to study and systematize the currently available information about cement composite mats, as well as to form approaches for the development of a number of relevant regulatory and technical documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A review, systematization and analysis of domestic and foreign research and practical works, as well as aspects of technical regulation for cement composite mats, has been carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The characteristic of the current status of technical regulation for cement composite mats is given, approaches for its development are indicated. The areas of application of cement composite mats are summarized; material quality indicators recommended for rationing and test methods for their determination; recommendations for the development of standard test methods are given.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. To improve cement mats quality and accessibility, as well as to increase the share of their use in the construction industry, it is necessary to develop regulatory documents that establish technical requirements for the material, its standardized quality indicators and test methods for their control. When developing them, it is rational to use the accumulated experience of practical application and research of cement composite mats, which is summarized in this article and reflects the main trends in the development of the regulatory framework for this material.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композитные цементные маты</kwd><kwd>бетонное полотно на цементном вяжущем</kwd><kwd>нормативно-техническая документация</kwd><kwd>ключевые потребительские показатели качества</kwd><kwd>методы испытаний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite cement mats</kwd><kwd>concrete cloth on cement binder</kwd><kwd>regulatory and technical documentation</kwd><kwd>key consumer quality indicators</kwd><kwd>test methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках договорных работ между АО «НИЦ «Строительство» и ФАУ «ФЦС».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Concrete Canvas Russia [Электронный ресурс] // United Concrete Canvas. 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Материалы геосинтетические бентонитовые рулонные для гидроизоляции. Общие технические условия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard R 70090-2022. Geosynthetic bentonite roll waterproofing materials. General specifications. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EN 12467:2013+A2:2018. Fibre-cement flat sheets – Product specification and test methods.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EN 12467:2013+A2:2018. Fibre-cement flat sheets – Product specification and test methods.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 8747-88. Изделия асбестоцементные листовые. Методы испытаний.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 8747-88. Asbestos-cement sheet products. Test methods. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 18124-2012. Листы хризотилцементные плоские. Технические условия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 18124-2012. Flat chrysotile cement sheets. Specifications. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 30340-2012. Листы хризотилцементные волнистые. Технические условия.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 30340-2012. Corrugated chrysotile cement sheets. Specifications. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D8364/D8364M-21. Standard Specification for Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mat (GCCM) Materials.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D8364/D8364M-21. Standard Specification for Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mat (GCCM) Materials.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D8030/D8030M-16. Standard Practice for Sample Preparation for GCCM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D8030/D8030M-16. Standard Practice for Sample Preparation for GCCM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D8058-19. Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Strength of a Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mat (GCCM) Using the Three-Point Bending Test.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D8058-19. Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Strength of a Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mat (GCCM) Using the Three-Point Bending Test.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D8329-21. Standard Test Method for Determination of Water/Cementitious Materials Ratio for Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats (GCCMs) and Measurement of the Compression Strength of the Cementitious Material Contained Within.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D8329-21. Standard Test Method for Determination of Water/Cementitious Materials Ratio for Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats (GCCMs) and Measurement of the Compression Strength of the Cementitious Material Contained Within.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D8173-18. Standard Guide for Site Preparation, Layout, Installation, and Hydration of Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D8173-18. Standard Guide for Site Preparation, Layout, Installation, and Hydration of Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 310.3-76. Цементы. Методы определения нормальной густоты, сроков схватывания и равномерности изменения объема.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 310.3-76. Cements. Мethods for determination of standard consistency, time of setting and soundness. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 5802-86. Растворы строительные. Методы испытаний.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 5802-86. Mortars. Test methods. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 10060-2012. Бетоны. Методы определения морозостойкости.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 10060-2012. Concretes. Methods for determination of frost-resistance. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 30244-94. Материалы строительные. Методы испытаний на горючесть.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 30244-94. Building materials. Methods for combustibility test. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 30402-96. Материалы строительные. Метод испытания на воспламеняемость.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 30402-96. Building materials. Ignitability test method. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 51032-97. Материалы строительные. Метод испытания на распространение пламени.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard R 51032-97. Building materials. Spread flame test method. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 12.1.044-2018. Система стандартов безопасности труда. Пожаровзрывоопасность веществ и материалов. Номенклатура показателей и методы их определения.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 12.1.044-2018. Occupational safety standards system. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials. Nomenclature of indices and methods of their determination. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 30108-94. Материалы и изделия строительные. Определение удельной эффективной активности естественных радионуклидов.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 30108-94. Building materials and elements. Determination of specific activity of natural radioactive nuclei. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 13087-2018. Бетоны. Методы определения истираемости.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 13087-2018. Concretes. Methods of abrasion test. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM C1353/C1353M-20. Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform Abraser.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM C1353/C1353M-20. Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Dimension Stone Subjected to Foot Traffic Using a Rotary Platform Abraser.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ Р 58896-2020. Бетоны химически стойкие. Методы испытаний.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard R 58896-2020. Chemically resistant concretes. Test methods. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 33067-2014 (EN 13256:2005, EN 13491:2006). Материалы геосинтетические для туннелей и подземных сооружений. Общие технические требования.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 33067-2014 (EN 13256:2005, EN 13491:2006). Geosynthetic materials for tunnels and underground structures. General technical requirements (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D6768/D6768M-20. Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength of Geosynthetic Clay Liners.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D6768/D6768M-20. Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength of Geosynthetic Clay Liners.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D4885-01(2018). Standard Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D4885-01(2018). Standard Test Method for Determining Performance Strength of Geomembranes by the Wide Strip Tensile Method.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D5494-93(2018). Standard Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Puncture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomembranes.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D5494-93(2018). Standard Test Method for the Determination of Pyramid Puncture Resistance of Unprotected and Protected Geomembranes.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ EN 12431-2011. Изделия теплоизоляционные, применяемые в строительстве в плавающих полах. Метод определения толщины.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard EN 12431-2011. Thermal insulating products used in building for floating floors. Method for determination of thickness. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D5199-12(2019). Standard Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D5199-12(2019). Standard Test Method for Measuring the Nominal Thickness of Geosynthetics.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM D5993-18(2022). Standard Test Method for Measuring Mass per Unit Area of Geosynthetic Clay Liners.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM D5993-18(2022). Standard Test Method for Measuring Mass per Unit Area of Geosynthetic Clay Liners.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 28570-2019. Бетоны. Методы определения прочности по образцам, отобранным из конструкций.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 28570-2019. Concretes. Methods of strength determination on cores selected from structures. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГОСТ 10180-2012. Бетоны. Методы определения прочности по контрольным образцам.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">State Standard 10180-2012. Concretes. Methods for strength determination using reference specimens. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASTM C1185-08(2016). Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Flat Sheet, Roofing and Siding Shingles, and Clapboards.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASTM C1185-08(2016). Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Non-Asbestos Fiber-Cement Flat Sheet, Roofing and Siding Shingles, and Clapboards.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
