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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/0005-9889-2025-5(630)-60-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NEKSTK</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЖИЗНЕННЫМ ЦИКЛОМ ОБЪЕКТОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация машинопонимаемых стандартов с помощью технологии искусственного интеллекта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Realization of machine-understandable standards with the help of artificial intelligence technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снимщиков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snimshchikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Валентинович Снимщиков, канд. техн. наук, проректор по экономике и дополнительному профессиональному образованию, ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации, Москва</p><p>e-mail: s.snimshikov@mstuca.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Snimshchikov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Vice-rector for E and APE, FSBEI HE Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: s.snimshikov@mstuca.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саврасов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savrasov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Петрович Саврасов*, канд. техн. наук, помощник проректора, ФГБОУ ВО Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации, Москва</p><p>e-mail: i.savrasov@mstuca.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Savrasov*, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Assistant to the Vice-Rector, FSBEI HE Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: i.savrasov@mstuca.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации» (МГТУ ГА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation” (MSTU СA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>630</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Снимщиков С.В., Саврасов И.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Снимщиков С.В., Саврасов И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snimshchikov S.V., Savrasov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современные отраслевые стандарты характеризуются возрастающим объемом и сложностью, что делает их ручной анализ трудоемким и подверженным ошибкам. Актуальной задачей является разработка и внедрение методов автоматизированного, машинопонимаемого представления стандартов для их интеграции в интеллектуальные системы поддержки принятия решений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование направлено на анализ возможностей технологий искусственного интеллекта для автоматизации процессов интерпретации, структурирования и анализа нормативных документов, а также на выявление ключевых вызовов и перспектив в данной области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе применялись современные методы NLP, включая токенизацию, лемматизацию, извлечение ключевых фраз, семантический анализ на основе трансформерных архитектур и классификацию текста. Анализ данных включал преобразование текста в структурированные форматы (JSON/XML).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработанный подход продемонстрировал высокую эффективность: было сокращено время анализа нормативных документов, а точность классификации разделов стандартов достигла 92 %. На примере стандарта ISO 27001 была показана возможность автоматического извлечения структурированных требований. Автоматизированное сравнение версий стандартов (на примере ГОСТ Р) позволило выявить до 98 % изменений.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Практическая реализация методов искусственного интеллекта подтвердила их высокий потенциал для автоматизации машинопонимания стандартов. Дальнейшее развитие связано с адаптацией моделей к узкоспециализированным доменам, разработкой объяснимого искусственного интеллекта и интеграцией с экспертными системами для валидации результатов, что будет способствовать созданию полноценных интеллектуальных систем работы с нормативной документацией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern industry standards are characterized by increasing volume and complexity, which makes their manual analysis time-consuming and error-prone. An urgent task is to develop and implement methods of automated, machine-readable representation of standards for their integration into intelligent decision support systems.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The research is aimed at analyzing the possibilities of artificial intelligence technologies for automating the processes of interpretation, structuring and analysis of regulatory documents, as well as identifying key challenges and prospects in this area.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Modern NLP methods were used in the work, including tokenization, lemmatization, keyword extraction, semantic analysis based on transformational architectures and text classification. Data analysis included the conversion of text into structured formats (JSON/XML).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The developed approach has demonstrated high efficiency: the time for analyzing regulatory documents has been reduced, and the accuracy of classifying sections of standards has reached 92 %. Using the example of the ISO 27001 standard, the possibility of automatic extraction of structured requirements was shown. An automated comparison of the versions of the standards (using the example of State Standard R) revealed up to 98 % of the changes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence methods has confirmed their high potential for automating the machine understanding of standards. Further development is related to the adaptation of models to highly specialized domains, the development of explicable artificial intelligence and integration with expert systems for validation of results, which will contribute to the creation of full-fledged intelligent systems for working with regulatory documentation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>машинопонимание стандартов</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка (NLP)</kwd><kwd>семантический анализ</kwd><kwd>классификация текста</kwd><kwd>трансформеры (BERT</kwd><kwd>GPT)</kwd><kwd>нормативные документы</kwd><kwd>автоматизация анализа</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>экспертная оценка</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные системы</kwd><kwd>доменная адаптация</kwd><kwd>контекстный анализ</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>machine understanding of standards</kwd><kwd>natural language processing (NLP)</kwd><kwd>semantic analysis</kwd><kwd>text classification</kwd><kwd>transformers (BERT</kwd><kwd>GPT)</kwd><kwd>normative documents</kwd><kwd>analysis automation</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>expert judgement</kwd><kwd>intelligent systems</kwd><kwd>domain adaptation</kwd><kwd>contextual analysis</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Principles and rules for the structure and drafting of ISO and IEC documents. 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