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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/0005-9889-2025-4(629)-73-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">APJUYJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЖИЗНЕННЫМ ЦИКЛОМ ОБЪЕКТОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровой двойник частного дома: зарубежные подходы, технологии и перспективы применения в индивидуальном строительстве</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital twin of a private house: foreign approaches, technologies, and prospects for individual construction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Владимирович Ткаченко, канд. экон. наук, генеральный директор, АО «ТЕХНАДЗОР», Москва</p><p>e-mail: Vvtkachenko@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly V. Tkachenko, Cand. Sci. (Economic), General Director, JSC TECHNADZOR, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: Vvtkachenko@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «ТЕХНАДЗОР»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC TECHNADZOR</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>629</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цифровизация строительной отрасли, включая индивидуальное жилищное строительство, становится глобальным трендом. Технология цифрового двойника (Digital Twin, DT) позволяет создавать виртуальную копию физического объекта и синхронизировать ее с реальными данными онлайн.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Проанализировать применение цифровых двойников в частном домостроении, выявить вызовы цифровизации и определить перспективные направления развития на основе зарубежных исследований и кейсов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Статья основана на зарубежных исследованиях, анализирующих технологическую архитектуру цифрового двойника и необходимые программные и аппаратные компоненты для его создания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ показывает, что создание цифрового двойника требует тщательно собранной базы данных (DataRoom), интеграции сенсоров, IoT-устройств и аналитических инструментов, а также синхронизации данных в реальном времени и обучения AI-модели на основе поведения владельцев. Облачные платформы обеспечивают масштабируемость системы, но существуют и барьеры для внедрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Статья показывает, что цифровые двойники частных домов становятся частью концепции «умного дома», улучшая эксплуатацию и взаимодействие жильцов. Предлагаются рекомендации по обработке данных в реальном времени, оптимизации эксплуатационных режимов, адаптации управления к поведению собственников и интеллектуальному прогнозированию последствий.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Цифровой двойник частного дома занимает важное место в технологическом и социальном контекстах, трансформируя подходы к строительству и взаимодействию жильцов. Он объединяет функции паспорта, управляющего и аналитика, делая дом умным, адаптивным и безопасным, способным реагировать на внутренние и внешние вызовы, выступая в роли «цифровой тени».</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Digitalization of the construction industry, including individual housing construction, is becoming a global trend. Digital Twin (DT) technology allows to create a virtual copy of a physical object and synchronize it with real data online.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the use of digital twins in private housing construction, identify the challenges of digitalization, and determine promising areas of development based on foreign research and case studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The article is based on foreign research analyzing the technological architecture of a digital twin and the necessary software and hardware components for its creation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The analysis shows that creating a digital twin requires a carefully collected database (DataRoom), the integration of sensors, IoT devices, and analytical tools, as well as real-time data synchronization and AI model training based on the owners' behavior. Cloud platforms provide scalability for the system, but there are also barriers to implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The article shows that digital twins of private homes are becoming part of the smart home concept, improving the operation and interaction of residents. It offers recommendations for real-time data processing, optimizing operational modes, adapting control to the behavior of owners, and intelligently predicting consequences.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The digital twin of a private house occupies an important place in the technological and social context, transforming approaches to construction and resident interaction. It combines the functions of a passport, a manager, and an analyst, making the house smart, adaptive, and secure, capable of responding to internal and external challenges, acting as a "digital shadow".</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация строительной отрасли</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник (DT)</kwd><kwd>цифровые экосистемы</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>модельный уровень</kwd><kwd>BIM-системы</kwd><kwd>сенсорный уровень</kwd><kwd>IoT</kwd><kwd>BMS (системы управления зданием)</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (AI)</kwd><kwd>облачные платформы</kwd><kwd>децентрализованные платформы</kwd><kwd>кибербезопасность</kwd><kwd>цифровая тень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization of the construction industry</kwd><kwd>digital twin (DT)</kwd><kwd>digital ecosystems</kwd><kwd>lifecycle</kwd><kwd>model layer</kwd><kwd>BIM systems</kwd><kwd>sensor layer</kwd><kwd>IoT</kwd><kwd>BMS (building management systems)</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>cloud platforms</kwd><kwd>decentralized platforms</kwd><kwd>cybersecurity</kwd><kwd>digital shadow</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tao F., Qi Q., Liu A., Kusiak A. 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