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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/0005-9889-2024-6(625)-51-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WNTAMS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-162</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ И ИЗДЕЛИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Требования к допустимым перерывам бетонирования при ведении монолитных работ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Requirements for permissible pauses of concreting during monolithic works</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаликман</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falikman</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вячеслав Рувимович Фаликман, д-р материаловедения, канд. хим. наук, профессор, академик РИА, начальник центра № 20, НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», Москва</p><p>e-mail: vfalikman@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav R. Falikman, Dr. Sci. (Materials), Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, REA Academician, Head of Center No. 20, Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: vfalikman@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анцибор</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antsibor</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Анцибор*, инженер по качеству центра № 20, НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», Москва</p><p>e-mail: niigb7@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Antsibor*, Quality Engineer of Center No. 20, Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: niigb7@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сиротин</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirotin</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Николаевич Сиротин, ведущий специалист центра № 20, НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», Москва</p><p>e-mail: pn.sirotin@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Sirotin, Leading Specialist of Center No. 20, Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: pn.sirotin@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Викторович Сурков, ведущий специалист центра № 20, НИИЖБ им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство», Москва</p><p>e-mail: aleksandr_surkov@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Surkov, Leading Specialist of Center No. 20, Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction, Moscow</p><p>e-mail: aleksandr_surkov@inbox.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский, проектно-конструкторский и технологический институт бетона и железобетона (НИИЖБ) им. А.А. Гвоздева АО «НИЦ «Строительство»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete named after A.A. Gvozdev, JSC Research Center of Construction<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>625</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; АО «НИЦ «Строительство», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/162">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/162</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема «монолитности» бетона возводимых железобетонных конструкций и элементов была и остается одной из наиболее спорных при приемочном контроле в строительной практике. Отсутствие четких критериев оценки наличия «холодного шва», возникающего при вынужденных перерывах в бетонировании, а также различие в условиях бетонирования и свойствах бетонных смесей являются одними из главных факторов, обусловливающих неопределенность в принятии решения об отбраковке возведенной конструкции, принятии решения о необходимости проведения ремонтных мероприятий либо признания возведенной конструкции соответствующей проекту и не требующей дополнительных затрат на обеспечение проектной эксплуатационной надежности. Отсутствие однородности физико-механических свойств бетона отдельных частей монолитной конструкции создает непредусмотренные проектом напряженно-деформированные состояния силового каркаса здания и может провоцировать угрозу безопасности сооружения, приводить к сокращению межремонтного эксплуатационного срока службы несущих конструктивных элементов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Уточнение условий возникновения холодных швов бетонирования в зависимости от технологических показателей качества бетонных смесей и технологии укладки.</p><p>Результаты проведенного эксперимента не подтверждают требование норм считать границу начала схватывания сколь либо значимой с точки зрения повреждения структуры бетона и способности оказать заметное влияние на падение средней прочности за счет «расшатывания» системы «крупный заполнитель – растворная часть».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Сформулированные и дублирующие друг друга требования нормативных документов по граничному условию потери условной «сплошности» свойств бетона в теле конструкции при единовременной укладке бетонной смеси требуют пересмотра и уточнения на основании анализа выполненных ранее и дополнительно проведенных экспериментальных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of “monolithicity” of structural concrete under construction has been and remains one of the most controversial in acceptance control in construction practice. The lack of clear criteria for assessing of cold joints presence arising during forced breaks in concreting, as well as differences in concreting conditions and properties of concrete mixtures, are among the main factors causing uncertainty in making a decision to reject the erected structure, or making a decision on the need for repair measures, or recognizing the erected structure complies with the project and does not requiring additional costs to ensure the design operational reliability. Lack of homogeneity of physical and mechanical properties of concrete separate parts of the monolithic structure creates stress-strain states of the power frame of the building that are not foreseen by the project and can provoke a threat to the safety of the structure, and lead to a reduction in the inter-repair service life of load-bearing structural elements.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the work is to clarify the conditions of cold joints occurrence when concreting depending on the technological properties of concrete mixtures and laying technology, to develop methods of their diagnosis, as well as the subsequent specification to define of the term “cold joint”, its characterization and formulation of proposals in order to make appropriate changes in regulatory documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the performed experiment do not support the requirement of the regulations to consider the boundary of the onset of setting as significant in terms of damage to the structure of concrete and the ability to have a noticeable effect on the drop in average strength due to the “loosening” of the “coarse aggregate – mortar” system. Despite the fact that in the series of such experiments it is required to consider more extended statistics, the obtained trends reduce the probability of identifying the beginning of setting as an indicative boundary of the rheological state, when the influence of vibration on reducing of concrete strength after its subsequent curing under favorable conditions becomes determinant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The formulated and duplicating each other requirements of normative documents on the boundary condition of loss of conditional “continuity” of concrete properties in the body of the structure at simultaneous placement require revision and clarification based on the analysis of the previously performed and additionally conducted experimental studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бетонная смесь</kwd><kwd>монолитность</kwd><kwd>сплошность</kwd><kwd>холодный шов</kwd><kwd>адгезия</kwd><kwd>когезия</kwd><kwd>слой бетонирования</kwd><kwd>бетоноведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fresh concrete</kwd><kwd>monolithicity</kwd><kwd>soundness</kwd><kwd>cold joint</kwd><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>cohesion</kwd><kwd>concreting layer</kwd><kwd>concrete science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гвоздев А.А., Васильев А.П., Дмитриев С.А. 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