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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bzhb</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Бетон и железобетон</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concrete and Reinforced Concrete</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0005-9889</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-1302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.37538/0005-9889-2024-6(625)-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AOFMZY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bzhb-159</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ КОНСТРУКЦИИ, ЗДАНИЯ И СООРУЖЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BUILDING STRUCTURES, BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О разработке свода правил «Бетонные и железобетонные конструкции транспортных сооружений тоннелей и метрополитенов. Правила ремонта»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the development of the code of practice "Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of transport facilities, tunnels, and metro systems. Repair regulations"</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Александрович Шилин, д-р техн. наук, генеральный директор, ООО «Системные продукты для строительства», Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Shilin, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), General Director, LLC "System Products for Construction", Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Борисовна Щукина*, заместитель генерального директора, ООО «Системные продукты для строительства», Москва</p><p>e-mail: shchukina.sps@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Shchukina*, Deputy General Director, LLC "System Products for Construction", Moscow</p><p>e-mail: shchukina.sps@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО «Системные продукты для строительства»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">LLC "System Products for Construction"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>625</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; АО «НИЦ «Строительство», 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">АО «НИЦ «Строительство»</copyright-holder><license xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/159">https://www.bzhb.ru/jour/article/view/159</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Транспортные тоннели и метрополитены – сложные инженерные сооружения, подвергающиеся значительным нагрузкам и разнообразным воздействиям. Все это требует разработки системного подхода к обеспечению их эксплуатационной надежности. Бетонные и железобетонные конструкции, составляющие основу этих сооружений, нередко сталкиваются с повреждениями, снижающими их функциональные характеристики и безопасность. Актуализация и систематизация подходов к ремонту таких объектов стали насущными задачами в связи с обновлением нормативной базы, ростом требований к устойчивости объектов инфраструктуры и внедрением новых технологий.</p><p>Целью разработки проекта свода правил является формирование технических основ проектирования, организации и производства ремонтно-восстановительных работ бетонных и железобетонных конструкций, транспортных тоннелей и метрополитенов, как строящихся, так и находящихся в эксплуатации или выведенных из нее на короткий период, испытывающих постоянное воздействие воды и водяного пара, нагрузок и воздействий от окружающего массива горных пород, при возможности выполнения работ по восстановлению формы только на внутреннем контуре обделки или строительных конструкций заглубленных частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ действующих нормативных документов в области ремонта бетонных и железобетонных строительных конструкций, а также положений и рекомендаций международных организаций; изучены и учтены результаты НИОКР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результатом является проект свода правил, который содержит основные положения по проектированию, организации и проведению ремонтных работ, включая методы восстановления, усиления и герметизации конструкций. Проект охватывает современные технологии ремонта и учитывает особенности эксплуатации подземных транспортных сооружений. Документ прошел стадию публичного обсуждения, получил экспертные оценки профильных сообществ и ведомств и готовится к утверждению и вводу в действие.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Введение в действие свода правил обеспечит повышение качества и надежности ремонтных работ, снижение затрат и увеличение межремонтных сроков, способствуя устойчивому развитию транспортной инфраструктуры.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Transport tunnels and metro systems are complex engineering structures subjected to significant loads and diverse environmental impacts, necessitating a systematic approach to ensuring their operational reliability. Concrete and reinforced concrete structures, which form the backbone of these facilities, frequently experience damage that compromises their functional characteristics and safety. The need to update and systematize approaches to repairing of such structures has become urgent due to updating of the regulatory framework, increasing demands for infrastructure resilience, and the adoption of advanced technologies.</p><p>The aim of developing the draft Code of Practice is to establish the technical foundations for designing, organizing, and conducting of the repair and restoration work on concrete and reinforced concrete structures of transport tunnels and metro systems. This applies to structures under construction, in operation, or temporarily taken out of service, which are subject to constant exposure to water and water vapor, loads, and impacts from surrounding rock masses. The work also considers the possibility of restoration being limited to the internal contour of the lining or the structural elements of subsurface sections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As part of the work, an analysis of existing regulatory documents in the field of repair of concrete and reinforced concrete structures was carried out, along with the review of provisions and recommendations of international organizations. Additionally, the results of research and development (R&amp;D) were studied and taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The result of the work is a Draft Code of Practice that includes key provisions for the design, organization, and implementation of repair works, including methods for restoration, reinforcement, and sealing of the structures. The project incorporates modern repair technologies and takes into account the operational specifics of underground transport facilities. The document has undergone a stage of public discussion, received expert evaluations from professional communities and authorities, and is being prepared for approval and implementation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The implementation of the Code of Practice will enhance the quality and reliability of repair works, reduce costs, and extend the intervals between repairs, thereby contributing to the sustainable development of transport infrastructure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>железобетонные конструкции</kwd><kwd>бетонные конструкции</kwd><kwd>транспортные сооружения</kwd><kwd>тоннели</kwd><kwd>метрополитены</kwd><kwd>правила ремонта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reinforced concrete structures</kwd><kwd>concrete structures</kwd><kwd>transportation facilities</kwd><kwd>tunnels</kwd><kwd>metro systems</kwd><kwd>repair regulations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Финансирование осуществлялось за счет средств федерального бюджета.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The funding was provided from the federal budget.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Технический регламент о безопасности зданий и сооружений (с изменениями на 25 декабря 2023 года) // &lt;i&gt;Российская газета&lt;/i&gt;. 2009. № 255. 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